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重庆两处新增国家湿地公园正式挂牌 现有湿地420万亩******
中新网重庆2月2日电(梁钦卿)2月2日是第27个“世界湿地日”。当天，重庆市林业局在合川区举行2023年“世界湿地日”宣传活动，合川三江国家湿地公园、綦江通惠河国家湿地公园正式挂牌。
湿地被称为“地球之肾”，具有涵养水源、净化水质、蓄洪防旱、调节气候和维护生物多样性等重要功能。重庆地处长江上游和三峡库区腹心，河流、库塘湿地密集，是长江上游地区湿地的重要组成部分。
根据第三次国土调查数据，重庆市现有各类湿地420万亩，已建立10个湿地自然保护区、22个国家湿地公园、4个市级湿地公园、3处市级重要湿地。梁平区获颁第二批国际湿地城市认证证书，为西南地区唯一获此殊荣的城市。
近年来，重庆市以重要湿地、国家湿地公园为重点大力实施湿地修复，通过实施植被恢复、鸟类栖息地恢复、退化湿地恢复等工程，增强了湿地生态功能，生物多样性不断丰富。重庆合川三江国家湿地公园、綦江通惠河国家湿地公园试点建设顺利通过国家林业和草原局验收。
“被世界自然保护联盟列为近危物种的黄嘴潜鸟，2022年1月首次出现在重庆长江江津支坪段的江面，足以证明重庆市湿地保护的成效。”重庆市湿地保护管理中心主任曾丽介绍，黄嘴潜鸟主要繁殖在环北极苔原的淡水湿地，越冬于太平洋的亚热带北纬50°海域，数量稀少。在中国，黄嘴潜鸟为罕见的水鸟，极少越冬于淡水水域，在重庆为罕见冬候鸟。
在保护优先的前提下，重庆市还合理利用小微湿地，探索出小微湿地与环境治理、有机产业、民宿康养、生态旅游等深度融合模式发展湿地生态惠民产业，促进了生产、生活、生态深度融合。
“以合川区为例，我们累计投入12.7亿元，完成了公园游步道、亲水栈道、观景平台等生态旅游基础设施和户外宣教体系建设。”合川区林业局局长李小刚介绍，当地还开展了湿地景观再造、鸟类栖息地营造等湿地恢复和景观优化工作，以及一批湿地保护与恢复项目，有效保护了湿地环境。
当天的活动中，官方通过线下展板展示、发放宣传资料及文创产品、线上开展互动小游戏、扫码答题抢红包等形式，向民众普及湿地保护法相关知识，介绍湿地的多种效益和功能。
图为活动中，市民通过线下展板了解湿地保护法相关知识。 梁钦卿 摄曾丽表示，下一步，重庆将加快编制出台《重庆市湿地保护规划(2023-2030年)》，建立健全湿地监督管理制度，强化湿地生态教育。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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